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Guests will depart from the pier
side of the port of Salerno and be driven to Paestum. This city was founded
by the Greeks around 600 BC. Dedicated to Poseidon the god of the sea, and
was occupied by the Lucans, an italic population, in 400 BC. Until 273 BC.
When it became a roman colony with the name of Paestum - previously called
poseidonia.
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Paestum |
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Its three temples and the famous
paintings in the local museum are the only example of Greek architecture
and arts we have in Italy, and preserved better than the Greek Partenone.The
city was discovered under the marsh and the brushwood thanks to the king
of Naples Carlo di Borbone III during the 17th century.
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The Romans made of the ancient poseidonia
their colony, and it subsequently became a roman colony and was embellished
by magnificent buildings including the baths, the portico of the forum and
the amphitheatre.
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Walking through this ancient moment
of history and looking at these imposing and gorgeous structures will leave
an impression in people's mind of the best example of what the Greek culture
was in the past.
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On completion of the visit of the
ruins, the coaches will drive passengers back to Salerno harbour, accompanied
by their guides.
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Guests will be met by their guide
at the landing pier in Salerno and depart on an a/c deluxe coach to be driven
to the remarkable ruins of Pompeii, at the foot of the awesome Mt. Vesuvius.
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Pompeii |
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Pompeii is considered the world's
finest example of an ancient roman town. The eruption of Vesuvius on august
24, 79 ad, not only preserved structures, but also evidence of the ancient
way of life, such as a fully equipped tavern with the last customer's money
still on the counter.
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Ancient Pompeii was a prosperous
provincial centre with an estimated population of 20,000. Much of the town
had been destroyed by an earthquake in 63 ad, and the rebuilding was still
in process when the volcano erupted 16 years later. The whole town was buried
beneath more than 20 feet of ash and pumice stone. Residents were killed
by lethal sulphur fumes or struck down by lava and pumice stone that rained
down upon the city, although some of the people escaped. Abandoned until
the 18th century, Pompeii was frozen in time until excavations revealed
this amazing archaeological site. Plaster was poured into empty spaces in
the lava to make body casts of some of the victims, such as a young man
stretched out to protect his mother and young daughter, and the famous twisted
body of a dog still tied to it's chain.
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The walking tour of Pompeii will
be led by a guide who will help you relive the historical events and experience
a typical day in antiquity. Admire the luxurious mansions and fabulous art
of wealthy patricians who came to Pompeii to escape the turmoil in Rome.
Their houses were designed around an inner garden with few windows on the
exteriors, so residents could forget the outside world and get sunlight
from their own courtyards. Visit some of the more modest homes, and also
explore ancient baths, temples, theatres, markets and huge forum. Your discoveries
will take you past some of the 15,000 paintings and inscriptions found in
Pompeii and nearby Herculaneum that reveal an astonishing similarity with
modern times: public notices about wine sales, apartment vacancies and upcoming
events (theatre performances and gladiator fights); political announcements;
personal love notes and sexual innuendoes.
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SalernoAfter the inside visit of
the ruins, guests will be driven back to the town of Salerno, where they
will enjoy some free time to browse through local handicrafts and souvenirs,
before returning to the ship, accompanied by their guide.
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